Health

CDC Warns of Health Risks as Texas Wildfires Spread Smoke Across Austin

Updated
Mar 17, 2025 3:52 AM
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Officials reported that the Crabapple Fire in Gillespie County has consumed more than 8,000 acres and is currently 40% contained. One of 11 wildfires ignited in Texas on Saturday, releasing dense smoke and ash into Austin and nearby regions. The Austin Fire Department noted a surge in 911 calls regarding smoke issues, and residents witnessed ash descending in various city areas. Officials reported that embers were flying near the wildfire, which raised further safety concerns.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) indicates that wildfire smoke presents significant health hazards, particularly for individuals with respiratory or cardiovascular issues. Exposure can lead to difficulty breathing, wheezing, asthma attacks, sinus irritation, headaches, coughing, throat irritation, chest pain, and stinging eyes. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) cautions that wildfire smoke comprises thousands of harmful chemicals and particles, heightening risks for children, pregnant women, older adults, outdoor workers, and those with pre-existing conditions.

The CDC advises minimizing exposure by monitoring local air quality reports, remaining indoors when feasible, and using an NIOSH-approved N95 respirator if venturing outside. It is particularly important to monitor health symptoms for individuals in high-risk groups.

The wildfires in Texas persist in affecting air quality throughout Central Texas, prompting officials to advise residents to adopt protective measures. As containment efforts advance, the health and safety measures remain a top priority for the communities impacted.

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