Texas Senate Passes $1 Billion School Choice Bill, Sparking Debate

On February 5, the Texas Senate approved Senate Bill 2 (SB 2) with a vote of 19-12, designating $1 billion yearly for education savings accounts (ESAs). Now advancing to the Texas House, the program would enable families to utilize state funds for private school tuition, textbooks, and transportation. 

Approximately 100,000 students would qualify, with priority funding allocated to public school students from low-income families or those with disabilities.

SB 2 has been a key focus for Gov. Greg Abbott and Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick, who contend that school choice is vital for students facing challenges in Texas public schools. “Numerous students are experiencing a sense of being overlooked,” stated Sen. Brandon Creighton, R-Conroe's billsponsor.

Although SB 2 does not obligate private schools to adhere to state education standards, Sen. José Menéndez, D-San Antonio, advocated for amendments requiring certified teachers, implementing anti-bullying policies, and ensuring curriculum transparency. “If tax dollars are used to support private schools, they must adhere to state oversight and accountability,” Menéndez contended. The amendment was turned down, with Creighton describing it as a “list of strings” that would transform private schools into public institutions.

If demand surpasses available funding, 80% of ESAs will be allocated to low-income families and students with disabilities. Students from private schools and homeschooled students would also be eligible, with families who homeschool receiving a minimum of $2,000 annually. Critics contend that private schools, unlike public institutions, are not obligated to accept all students or adhere to federal disability education regulations.

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